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[分享]中国人易错的30句口语

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发表于 2008-8-4 20:39 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
1. I very like it
  u( {5 ]( K5 d1 y5 G; k1 Y% c  I like it very much. $ C+ z" k$ I! l2 o8 l
2. 这个价格对我挺合适的。' e/ e& Y" r, {. e
The price is very suitable for me. + h$ B5 k0 e; m1 e* R7 `- m
The price is right. 8 \7 A* r$ o- a2 b
Note:suitable(合适的、相配的)最常见的用法是以否定的形式出现在告示或通知上,如:下列节目儿童不宜。The following programme is not suitable for 7 i+ P3 Q* m% K
children在这组句子中用后面的说法会更合适。
) C' l4 J* {6 w! P) q# h: {3. 你是做什么工作的呢?What’s your job?
/ L: o- `* y9 M$ d" kAre you working at the moment?
; i2 d2 u" p  T8 M5 ^0 XNote:what’s your job这种说法难道也有毛病吗?是的。因为如果您的谈话对象刚刚失业,如此直接的问法会让对方有失面子,所以您要问:目前您是在上班吗
/ k* g4 f9 `( H+ G1 F1 [?Are you working at the moment?接下来您才问:目前您在哪儿工作呢?Where are you working these days?或者您从事哪个行业呢?What line of work are you , R/ Z& b1 e& I' |! u! `
in?顺带说一下,回答这类问题时不妨说得具体一点,不要只是说经理或者秘书
% Z0 `: n1 |# l4. 用英语怎么说?How to say?
2 j% p4 \" }! F/ q; ^How do you say this in English? & Z' U* _3 I2 s3 j
Note:How to say是在中国最为泛滥成灾的中国式英语之一,这决不是地道的英语说法。同样的句子有:请问这个词如何拼写?How do you spell that please?请% A+ S8 D! }6 J0 ]7 }
问这个单词怎么读?How do you pronounce this word?
* A+ n% m. J/ Z+ Z6 A5. 明天我有事情要做。I have something to do tomorrow? ) ~- f+ b- U( }+ ]" n' J
Sorry but I am tied up all day tomorrow. : Q  C1 j+ g5 R5 B5 h2 ~5 }
用I have something to do来表示您很忙,这也完全是中国式的说法。因为每时每刻我们都有事情要做,躺在那里睡大觉也是事情。所以您可以说我很忙,脱不开  \' G5 o% D% U6 A8 t
身:I’m tied up.还有其他的说法:I’m afraid I can’t make it at that time. I’d love to, but I can’t, I have to stay at home。
4 x0 l' n) T) e# u: h% T2 K* _( o6. 我没有英文名。I haven’t English name.
; S5 ~' j) }+ ]9 m( YI don’t have an English name. ; d+ r0 X" v  r4 Y! u6 p% k
Note:许多人讲英语犯这样的错误,从语法角度来分析,可能是语法功底欠缺,因为have在这里是实义动词,而并不是在现在完成时里面那个没有意义的助动词9 d: g  q$ S+ y& n
。所以,这句话由肯定句变成否定句要加助动词。
6 B( O) s* h& I明白道理是一回事,习惯是另一回事,请您再说几话:我没有钱;I don’t have any money.我没有兄弟姐妹;I don’t have any brothers or sisters.我没有车。I don’t
& v2 i! L  b- @2 zhave a car.
* g* [9 K6 |: h3 R" J7. 我想我不行。I think I can’t.
  F$ X6 P% ^4 gI don’t think I can.
: z. D) D8 c  ~9 F" w, ^Note:这一组然是个习惯问题,在语法上称为否定前置,这就是汉语里面说“我想我不会”的时候,英语里面总是说“我不认为我会”。以后您在说类似的英语句子
  B$ A* M. w* {# o/ \( E6 g; h- `的时候,只要您留心,也会习惯英语的说法的
" D" F4 S" Q' W8 m% n9 t0 s4 p2 Z8. 我的舞也跳得不好。I don’t dance well too. , M2 t, J1 Z1 d- z, R7 P5 H% D
I am not a very good dancer either.
$ b7 q  Y2 l$ D' h" INote:当我们说不擅长做什么事情的时候,英语里面通常用not good at something,英语的思维甚至直接踊跃到:我不是一个好的舞者。/ s* T9 ?8 i: f, v, s0 r
9. 现在几点钟了?What time is it now? " s  u% i: n& ^& m
What time is it, please?
4 v* X/ a; ^- N$ r6 yNote:What time is it now这是一个直接从汉语翻译过的句子,讲英语的时候没有必要说now,因为您不可能问what time was it yesterday, 或者what time is it
- T- v: ]$ S. g; K/ mtommorow?所以符合英语习惯的说法是:请问现在几点了?还有一种说法是:How are we doing for time?这句话在有时间限制的时候特别合适 2 ]. p7 H8 i; w' h
10. 我的英语很糟糕。My English is poor., j1 x4 {7 s6 p. {8 Z% T3 q
I am not 100% fluent, but at least I am improving.
2 e# v9 l5 c6 u0 S. K$ D, NNote:有人开玩笑说,全中国人最擅长的一句英文是:My English is poor.实话说,我从来没有遇到一个美国人对我说:My Chinese is poor. 无论他们的汉语是好
6 `3 b& M( m$ t& p1 o7 r是坏,他们会说: I am still having a few problem, but I getting better. . ^, p' o, z: i9 x/ I  {
当您告诉外国人,您的英语很poor,so what(那又怎么样呢),是要让别人当场施舍给我们一些英语呢,还是说我的英语不好,咱们不谈了吧。
, u; Q9 R, b4 `5 Y另外一个更大的弊端是,一边不停的学英语,一边不停地说自己的英语很poor,这正像有个人一边给车胎充气,又一边在车胎上扎孔放气。
+ f7 ?7 W: e, ]0 m我坚信,先不谈别的,如果您现在就苦下功夫,把这本薄薄的《英语54321》吃通吃透,您的英语水平立即就会迅速的提高。所以您再也不用说:我的英语很
/ P6 v1 w; j. C9 ipoor. 您可以实事求事地说,我的英语还不算十分流利,但至少我在进步。' m6 n7 O* h  V3 V
11. 你愿意参加我们的晚会吗?Would you like to join our party on Friday?
! Y2 x3 s9 ?$ |0 v+ E3 K/ t8 bWould you like to come to our party on Friday night? ( h* p7 |) a; [
Note:join往往是指参加俱乐部或者协会,如:join a health club; join the Communist Party.事实上,常常与party搭配的动词的come 或者go。如go a wild party,; W& Z$ ]* V" s0 ?2 I: q; T  M
或者come to a Christmas Party。
3 V, b1 G+ ]( f) Q4 q, S12. 我没有经验。I have no experience.
8 a6 ^3 Y0 i) D5 e1 _I am afraid I don’t know much about that.
* p  O' Y, `' c6 DNote:I have no experience这句话听起来古里古怪,因为您只需要说:那方面我懂得不多,或者这方面我不在行,就行了。I am not really an expert in this area.
8 F; d! n* H+ C& h9 ^13. 我没有男朋友。I have no boyfriend. 9 m9 k3 V" B$ j- k& [
I don’t have a boyfriend.* S; k8 T5 I* i8 d; p+ o, V0 H
14. 他的身体很健康。His body is healthy.
9 f7 P, @) U( @3 O1 ^' K% ZHe is in good health. You can also say: He’s healthy.
# y& q& L8 ~6 Q/ S4 z7 J6 r: D& O15. 价钱很昂贵/便宜。The price is too expensive/cheap.
7 F! H( ?3 K# B' ]The price is too high/ rather low.
 楼主| 发表于 2008-8-4 20:40 | 显示全部楼层
16. 我们下了车。We got off the car.
2 A7 m, I& q7 k2 v' E! P. ?We got out of the car. # P# L% r  }, `9 T9 M+ p+ E' I
17. 车速快了。The speed of the car is fast.   C. G) Z8 o, w. C4 O( ]
The car is speeding. Or “The car is going too fast.”6 I: K9 D. V) }6 u
18. 这个春节你回家吗?
$ {- H9 W2 c4 g6 UWill you be going back home for the Spring Festival?
5 S  L* G0 I, o' ?2 F是的,我回去。Of course! (这一句是错的)
, s( y5 u2 x* G' V& V2 k1 G当然。Sure. / Certainly.(这种说法是正确的)
$ ^* Q8 }  u% }6 J8 u. E* O: Z以英语为母语的人使用of course的频率要比中国的学生低得多,只有在回答一些众所周知的问题时才说of course。因为of course后面隐含的一句话是“当然我知道啦!难道我是一个傻瓜吗?”因此,of course带有挑衅的意味。在交谈时,用sure或certainly效果会好得多。同时,of course not也具挑衅的意味。正常情况下语气温和的说法是certainly not. ; x7 t: t: K. S: l8 a4 c, H
19. 我觉得右手很疼。I feel very painful in my right hand. ( ?3 a4 j4 v) v. j
My right hand is very painful. Or “ My right hand hurts(aches).”
  a1 i8 T8 L% O) e; @& g) b8 M/ V20. 他看到她很惊讶。He looked at her and felt surprised.
) r. a. e" ~$ S* R0 F: M) _0 mHe looked at her in surprise. : [9 f) V( r% z6 F4 {
21. 我读过你的小说但是没料到你这么年轻。I have read your novels but I didn't think you could be so young.- l( v5 t4 j0 w( m4 e& R. ?
After having read your novel, I expected that you would be older.
7 w4 f5 u; A& X22. 她脸红了,让我看穿了她的心思。; P/ y2 N9 o% u. H) |( }4 m
Her red face made me see through her mind. 0 ^% V0 L% C( Y! ^1 q7 n
Correct: Her red face told me what she was thinking. . }1 n$ B# ~& ?1 `8 G# N0 t9 g- N" y
23. 看到这幅画让我想到了我的童年时代。$ J/ O3 s; _5 A  Z2 n2 g6 U
The sight of these pictures made me remember my own childhood. + _$ o5 P* v+ y5 F+ R, N
Correct: Seeing these pictures reminded me of my own childhood. 2 U* h% F' k$ G# ~& k$ A
24. 别理她。Don't pay attention to her.   c9 a2 U3 _+ N+ Q' _. ?
Leave her alone.
4 m7 ^! D% Z8 m  w0 e/ C# H25. 我在大学里学到了许多知识。7 S0 _  z+ g/ I/ Z, H) f! P
I get a lot of knowledge in the university.
% U; L7 T( b. ~) n# u  a1 iI learned a lot in university.
6 a8 e- K; M4 _& i26. 黄山正在读书。" D7 W+ W9 P0 }1 m) x
Samuel is reading a book.
$ a) U! w/ A  w7 b9 xSamuel is reading.
" M% P! O0 z) t3 V27. exciting / excited。" w& ~' B) ^2 E& i; }/ n
28. 我遇到了很多困难。
3 J8 B" y( F$ u1 U- ~5 KI am having many difficulties.
0 v3 L1 Q. I" h) _/ ?$ JI am having a few problems / lots of problems.
- [* s$ R. W5 d, A1 @/ Q29. 请快点走,否则我们会迟到的。
$ U5 L7 r$ T% t! OPlease hurry to walk or we'll be late.
: q" A- U& [6 `# F7 o8 R* p, c* |Please hurry up or we'll be late. / p2 e8 p3 o7 q5 O% A$ B4 E! E
30. 她由嫉妒转向失望。9 d; p* ^5 m+ H- G
She was so jealous that she became desperate. / E! z( J; d" j* B( A6 W% [
Jealousy drove her to despair.
 楼主| 发表于 2008-8-29 12:39 | 显示全部楼层
很有代表意义的错误,可惜没人跟帖。估计又是没人看了,呵呵
发表于 2011-1-21 10:26 | 显示全部楼层
既然是错误,肯定看的人少!
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