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[分享]中国人易错的30句口语

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发表于 2008-8-4 20:39 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
1. I very like it
7 v: w, R; p; A& O+ a1 _# c  I like it very much.
% j1 f. n4 H) z2. 这个价格对我挺合适的。
( m, b) O  X; J* z: {The price is very suitable for me.
- d7 [* j3 H# t. g' E' g0 f* iThe price is right. ) L, X- B( d9 l; H& q' Y
Note:suitable(合适的、相配的)最常见的用法是以否定的形式出现在告示或通知上,如:下列节目儿童不宜。The following programme is not suitable for # ~) z( a8 t& ^; O( W6 t
children在这组句子中用后面的说法会更合适。
% b- n+ W: v* E0 z- j, G/ ?) O% d1 u' Z3. 你是做什么工作的呢?What’s your job? 7 ^+ W- c* R* V/ B' A
Are you working at the moment?
1 [1 a0 x2 k/ C# f( V% wNote:what’s your job这种说法难道也有毛病吗?是的。因为如果您的谈话对象刚刚失业,如此直接的问法会让对方有失面子,所以您要问:目前您是在上班吗
6 F/ x3 C( t! Q2 f: x( [. ]/ C" e$ O?Are you working at the moment?接下来您才问:目前您在哪儿工作呢?Where are you working these days?或者您从事哪个行业呢?What line of work are you . p6 \, O1 I! }
in?顺带说一下,回答这类问题时不妨说得具体一点,不要只是说经理或者秘书
4 Z- ]) f' [* b0 H$ [5 s- s4. 用英语怎么说?How to say?
' w9 g" h: _& u7 B. |How do you say this in English? " s; M: h6 J& [3 N( x5 }' ^" f
Note:How to say是在中国最为泛滥成灾的中国式英语之一,这决不是地道的英语说法。同样的句子有:请问这个词如何拼写?How do you spell that please?请
) I- s4 R; r( g9 _/ l0 z: h! ?$ t4 q问这个单词怎么读?How do you pronounce this word?; S1 |, C' r3 c1 I
5. 明天我有事情要做。I have something to do tomorrow? , I# M! Q! J6 f* m
Sorry but I am tied up all day tomorrow. . `: x. }2 Z. O' {! P0 r: ~
用I have something to do来表示您很忙,这也完全是中国式的说法。因为每时每刻我们都有事情要做,躺在那里睡大觉也是事情。所以您可以说我很忙,脱不开
: a* f0 q: F5 V9 k7 I身:I’m tied up.还有其他的说法:I’m afraid I can’t make it at that time. I’d love to, but I can’t, I have to stay at home。3 [/ L3 q) k% ~9 x$ a$ q
6. 我没有英文名。I haven’t English name. 0 O0 J/ L: M0 c* S9 @2 P
I don’t have an English name. " G9 {" T4 t2 S* d0 s7 `6 x
Note:许多人讲英语犯这样的错误,从语法角度来分析,可能是语法功底欠缺,因为have在这里是实义动词,而并不是在现在完成时里面那个没有意义的助动词" ~, L! s& z/ \0 v& `7 f% P5 {
。所以,这句话由肯定句变成否定句要加助动词。
1 z  N) k- ]& G$ L& `明白道理是一回事,习惯是另一回事,请您再说几话:我没有钱;I don’t have any money.我没有兄弟姐妹;I don’t have any brothers or sisters.我没有车。I don’t
/ \  g  M5 x! m2 phave a car. 5 B8 H" F# ~* C: v9 i
7. 我想我不行。I think I can’t.
4 _1 F6 l4 d* t  ^/ D* g9 fI don’t think I can.
: W3 R* F4 |3 M% K1 rNote:这一组然是个习惯问题,在语法上称为否定前置,这就是汉语里面说“我想我不会”的时候,英语里面总是说“我不认为我会”。以后您在说类似的英语句子8 F2 m# ^0 C  E' f. b5 h
的时候,只要您留心,也会习惯英语的说法的
5 s* ^* `4 t) g. a: Q( T# {* m& n4 W1 u8. 我的舞也跳得不好。I don’t dance well too.
, Q3 m' ?! \% o0 Q9 Q0 WI am not a very good dancer either. ; J2 Y. J# D2 G# A
Note:当我们说不擅长做什么事情的时候,英语里面通常用not good at something,英语的思维甚至直接踊跃到:我不是一个好的舞者。' x# N6 b* u: M% Y0 V2 N+ g
9. 现在几点钟了?What time is it now? 4 d1 `" E5 V8 L
What time is it, please?
5 e0 A) D' x) |7 FNote:What time is it now这是一个直接从汉语翻译过的句子,讲英语的时候没有必要说now,因为您不可能问what time was it yesterday, 或者what time is it ' e1 G5 p+ H0 ?( V$ _
tommorow?所以符合英语习惯的说法是:请问现在几点了?还有一种说法是:How are we doing for time?这句话在有时间限制的时候特别合适 9 S4 V; Y6 h; O
10. 我的英语很糟糕。My English is poor.+ a& k! D- z% l+ F
I am not 100% fluent, but at least I am improving.$ b6 |; b9 n( T' P6 }
Note:有人开玩笑说,全中国人最擅长的一句英文是:My English is poor.实话说,我从来没有遇到一个美国人对我说:My Chinese is poor. 无论他们的汉语是好
8 j& z; x* q4 W# R$ \是坏,他们会说: I am still having a few problem, but I getting better. 4 Z/ K8 M# G( Q/ M
当您告诉外国人,您的英语很poor,so what(那又怎么样呢),是要让别人当场施舍给我们一些英语呢,还是说我的英语不好,咱们不谈了吧。2 A: H5 B( j/ J4 a3 {
另外一个更大的弊端是,一边不停的学英语,一边不停地说自己的英语很poor,这正像有个人一边给车胎充气,又一边在车胎上扎孔放气。
; a9 q9 j3 x( Y/ H, n0 C我坚信,先不谈别的,如果您现在就苦下功夫,把这本薄薄的《英语54321》吃通吃透,您的英语水平立即就会迅速的提高。所以您再也不用说:我的英语很2 j1 a% i: g% M2 H/ Q
poor. 您可以实事求事地说,我的英语还不算十分流利,但至少我在进步。8 ?. u7 ?$ p" W" `7 s
11. 你愿意参加我们的晚会吗?Would you like to join our party on Friday?
8 M- B2 ^3 O# [3 AWould you like to come to our party on Friday night?
) E# U4 ^" C  n* b) |3 b& oNote:join往往是指参加俱乐部或者协会,如:join a health club; join the Communist Party.事实上,常常与party搭配的动词的come 或者go。如go a wild party,
# i! ~9 a$ u- N2 ?4 n. _7 E或者come to a Christmas Party。
- v( o1 p- O. Y. M12. 我没有经验。I have no experience. " l  ]( _) Q% x' J& Y
I am afraid I don’t know much about that. * M; O# r3 S6 ?
Note:I have no experience这句话听起来古里古怪,因为您只需要说:那方面我懂得不多,或者这方面我不在行,就行了。I am not really an expert in this area.
* `; N$ b, J9 d13. 我没有男朋友。I have no boyfriend. 0 `& e( o& Y7 j' d
I don’t have a boyfriend.0 h  L! r8 c0 k, O
14. 他的身体很健康。His body is healthy.& x& E& x+ R" ]) e4 s) Y8 t
He is in good health. You can also say: He’s healthy.6 E+ W% p( j+ d8 O0 ^7 c! v! n5 l
15. 价钱很昂贵/便宜。The price is too expensive/cheap. 6 C+ p6 s, Y) J) S" }; Y* @" m
The price is too high/ rather low.
 楼主| 发表于 2008-8-4 20:40 | 显示全部楼层
16. 我们下了车。We got off the car.
7 n( c1 }1 x* D7 _) MWe got out of the car.
. m6 R& E5 J' \: F% {- W" A2 z17. 车速快了。The speed of the car is fast. . h% s% T- @: T( F' T& r6 ]
The car is speeding. Or “The car is going too fast.”
& e$ a) |3 m- p0 `7 f& W18. 这个春节你回家吗?
4 j; e; m# A6 @* j# ]Will you be going back home for the Spring Festival?
; j& C  k7 s; y' {是的,我回去。Of course! (这一句是错的)
* B1 n8 C8 O6 y, }* ]# ~8 c当然。Sure. / Certainly.(这种说法是正确的)
5 I$ c- l" R" }+ p" E以英语为母语的人使用of course的频率要比中国的学生低得多,只有在回答一些众所周知的问题时才说of course。因为of course后面隐含的一句话是“当然我知道啦!难道我是一个傻瓜吗?”因此,of course带有挑衅的意味。在交谈时,用sure或certainly效果会好得多。同时,of course not也具挑衅的意味。正常情况下语气温和的说法是certainly not.
2 W: X9 w. v) o5 R$ m3 g19. 我觉得右手很疼。I feel very painful in my right hand. 7 L' G' B. O. w! P3 W. m
My right hand is very painful. Or “ My right hand hurts(aches).”' j/ V, a8 ~7 V
20. 他看到她很惊讶。He looked at her and felt surprised. ! m& f, Q" |% _% t/ Q3 H& p
He looked at her in surprise. - q* R3 e; y- t: ^( j+ i# ?
21. 我读过你的小说但是没料到你这么年轻。I have read your novels but I didn't think you could be so young.
; X" A6 T8 K1 m- n5 QAfter having read your novel, I expected that you would be older.3 L9 t$ Q  |$ Z9 G* L3 b
22. 她脸红了,让我看穿了她的心思。
% I, O; Z1 W6 C9 v" `' mHer red face made me see through her mind. * D1 I) ]# `. x5 K* @
Correct: Her red face told me what she was thinking. ; u3 V  ^2 h6 F0 }) j9 ^- @
23. 看到这幅画让我想到了我的童年时代。/ l/ n" C5 g0 {% k
The sight of these pictures made me remember my own childhood.
$ p" I0 s' t3 c$ F( ECorrect: Seeing these pictures reminded me of my own childhood. 8 R+ e5 I0 {7 l$ K; v8 a+ Z
24. 别理她。Don't pay attention to her. 0 N. i  B. j- x: U% Y, ~
Leave her alone.
! H1 A" u) G. z6 e( X/ ~25. 我在大学里学到了许多知识。
; t! t5 _% F* M/ NI get a lot of knowledge in the university.
3 B# {: A+ g" @* c( M6 AI learned a lot in university.
$ E$ @& s: w/ K- v* D; A, m8 A% h26. 黄山正在读书。. k& V. U$ t- s( t/ R. u) M' _1 U
Samuel is reading a book. - p1 K2 B+ @, G9 Y! a7 M
Samuel is reading. ( u* b4 o3 [1 ]5 ?# N( ?9 [! \+ q
27. exciting / excited。' K0 i1 b- p  a* z! u" [! X& i3 @
28. 我遇到了很多困难。# R. v0 m: O3 {" {; t
I am having many difficulties.
* L9 \" p) T4 [8 [# C1 e+ Z6 sI am having a few problems / lots of problems.
3 H' l# G2 w1 x8 y29. 请快点走,否则我们会迟到的。
+ ^/ w7 _& g1 m: {: @! nPlease hurry to walk or we'll be late.0 P; f. a8 h9 u. a/ J, G7 d
Please hurry up or we'll be late. 6 t! `: H* z/ ~; j; ~- ]
30. 她由嫉妒转向失望。
0 h& C5 W$ ?- `- g3 @She was so jealous that she became desperate.
/ T) Q, T, w9 J9 KJealousy drove her to despair.
 楼主| 发表于 2008-8-29 12:39 | 显示全部楼层
很有代表意义的错误,可惜没人跟帖。估计又是没人看了,呵呵
发表于 2011-1-21 10:26 | 显示全部楼层
既然是错误,肯定看的人少!
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