|
< ><FONT face="Times New Roman">需要的模块:你必须用下面的模块完成此操作指南:点操作、曲面,图元评估(即Point Processing, Surfacing, Evaluation.)</FONT></P>0 j" i z( Q/ X: [
< ><FONT face="Times New Roman">这个指南是快速构建曲面。通过点云创建曲面有很多种方式。此指南你将学会Imageware中最常用的一种基础工具。</FONT></P> b: i' y1 l/ X8 y( `, R+ K7 L3 ?
< ><b><FONT face="Times New Roman">My friends! For you for me, for all the people—for china~!</FONT></b></P>
. n& s) q+ _( n! Y) |< ><b><FONT face="Times New Roman">Let's get started! </FONT></b></P>& P, f% g2 m0 }
< ><b><FONT face="Times New Roman">开始这个指南之前你需要完成一些设置。</FONT></b></P>
7 g6 @% f6 q# l) c* C9 _+ |6 f< ><b><FONT face="Times New Roman">To get started:</FONT></b></P>
( }# H) w) m2 |< ><FONT face="Times New Roman">1. 设置 <B>Units of Measurement</B> 为"inches."</FONT></P>
+ |% I. R* p+ h$ F( H& O< ><FONT face="Times New Roman">2. 打开文件"port.imw."数据将出现在视窗里。</FONT></P>2 o* e" ~- Z9 L+ M8 Y0 B7 n
< ></P>0 {3 N5 K+ I7 P; W, J
< ><FONT face="Times New Roman">创建曲面的一种方法:从点云截面构建曲线,然后在曲线上构建曲面。这阶段你将学会如何通过截面点云创建创建辅助曲线并且在截面点云上拟合出曲线。</FONT></P>1 Z( D8 D8 A7 }# H7 Y4 f
<H3 ><FONT face="Times New Roman" color=#384896 size=2>思路:</FONT></H3> b7 W$ m# |2 k; g: @/ H
<H3 ><FONT face="Times New Roman"><FONT color=#384896><FONT size=2>1.</FONT> </FONT><FONT color=#384896 size=2>从点云创建截面点云,</FONT></FONT></H3>/ g7 ]- f* y8 Q( \, _5 h" q1 D ]
<H3 ><FONT face="Times New Roman"><FONT color=#384896><FONT size=2>2.</FONT> </FONT><FONT color=#384896 size=2>从截面点云创建曲线,</FONT></FONT></H3>0 i/ r/ o: T7 e$ N, \% P
<P ><FONT face="Times New Roman">3. 从曲线创建曲面</FONT></P>) v, a2 `1 o4 h: S5 b2 _$ M
<P ><FONT face="Times New Roman">4. 检查最后的曲面质量。</FONT></P>
: D1 S2 K' i3 v5 ?( L2 F<P ><FONT face="Times New Roman">创建曲线前,你必须隔离将在其上创建曲线的点云。</FONT></P>
7 d: h F% n, ^3 P. Q' ]# _<H2 ><FONT face="Times New Roman" color=#384896 size=3>创建截面点云</FONT></H2>* Q7 T; d0 S7 u( T& H% x# S* z2 v
<P ><FONT face="Times New Roman">你可以创建截面点云作为曲线框架。</FONT></P>
; B8 S! E( x$ W5 d4 D0 v) [<P ><b><FONT face="Times New Roman">To create cross sections:</FONT></b></P>
% P# k; T. f) k$ {0 `<P ><FONT face="Times New Roman">1. 从 <B>Construct > Create Cross Section</B> 工具条选择<B> Curve Aligned Cross Sections</B></FONT><FONT face="Times New Roman"> <v:shapetype><v:stroke joinstyle="miter"></v:stroke><v:formulas><v:f eqn="if lineDrawn pixelLineWidth 0"></v:f><v:f eqn="sum @0 1 0"></v:f><v:f eqn="sum 0 0 @1"></v:f><v:f eqn="prod @2 1 2"></v:f><v:f eqn="prod @3 21600 pixelWidth"></v:f><v:f eqn="prod @3 21600 pixelHeight"></v:f><v:f eqn="sum @0 0 1"></v:f><v:f eqn="prod @6 1 2"></v:f><v:f eqn="prod @7 21600 pixelWidth"></v:f><v:f eqn="sum @8 21600 0"></v:f><v:f eqn="prod @7 21600 pixelHeight"></v:f><v:f eqn="sum @10 21600 0"></v:f></v:formulas><v:path connecttype="rect" gradientshapeok="t" extrusionok="f"></v:path><lock aspectratio="t" v:ext="edit"></lock></v:shapetype></FONT><v:shape><v:imagedata></v:imagedata></v:shape><FONT face="Times New Roman">. </FONT></P>
" X3 T6 t% ]# x; u# i* P3 _/ m/ y<P ><FONT style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #d5e3f9"><FONT face="Times New Roman">确信数据显示在最佳视角。本人推荐使用对齐视图到点云:<B>View|Align View To|Cloud.</B></FONT></FONT></P>
7 q9 m0 q* G- L* y, w<P ><FONT face="Times New Roman">2. 选择点云 "port" 和曲线 "seam" 作为操作图元。</FONT></P>1 t. L. _) K8 M! i! X
<P ><FONT face="Times New Roman">3. 指定截面类型为 <I>View Aligned</I>(使截面垂直于当前视图,而截面中心在曲线上)</FONT></P>
; Y1 H& X$ T% G& u, d/ D<P ><FONT face="Times New Roman">4. 设置截面数为<I>20</I>.(将可能得到20条截面点云)</FONT></P>
5 C7 ]6 i% Z% L' ~: H' G4 V7 z+ w<P ><FONT face="Times New Roman">5. 设置截面宽度为 <I>1.65</I>. 接受默认的neighborhood size.(相邻点间的尺寸)</FONT></P>2 d1 @- c$ _% ~% @) u+ s
<P ><FONT face="Times New Roman">6. 点击 <B>Apply</B> 创建了新点云CrvAlignSectCld. </FONT></P>0 J7 K6 @4 d8 d( j- N
<P>) q+ q# H( w* O0 Q, A, V
</P>
/ {0 W* m5 K3 o<P></P>0 C |3 W+ O' F( d
<H2 ><FONT face="Times New Roman" color=#384896 size=3>从截面点云创建曲线</FONT></H2>* A1 a B/ H& V! I2 q% S2 R2 q
<H2 ><FONT size=3><FONT color=#384896><FONT face="Times New Roman">从点云创建曲线有许多方法,这里将使用Uniform Curve功能。</FONT></FONT></FONT></H2>+ E c$ J8 o3 v, B: {
<P ><b><FONT face="Times New Roman">使用Uniform Curve创建曲线:</FONT></b></P>5 Z. O, i0 D7 `8 O- ?3 X
<P ><FONT face="Times New Roman">1. 隐藏主点云 "port."(在点云上右键选择<v:shapetype> <v:stroke joinstyle="miter"></v:stroke><v:formulas><v:f eqn="if lineDrawn pixelLineWidth 0"></v:f><v:f eqn="sum @0 1 0"></v:f><v:f eqn="sum 0 0 @1"></v:f><v:f eqn="prod @2 1 2"></v:f><v:f eqn="prod @3 21600 pixelWidth"></v:f><v:f eqn="prod @3 21600 pixelHeight"></v:f><v:f eqn="sum @0 0 1"></v:f><v:f eqn="prod @6 1 2"></v:f><v:f eqn="prod @7 21600 pixelWidth"></v:f><v:f eqn="sum @8 21600 0"></v:f><v:f eqn="prod @7 21600 pixelHeight"></v:f><v:f eqn="sum @10 21600 0"></v:f></v:formulas><v:path connecttype="rect" gradientshapeok="t" extrusionok="f"></v:path><lock aspectratio="t" v:ext="edit"></lock></v:shapetype></FONT><v:shape><v:imagedata></v:imagedata></v:shape><FONT face="Times New Roman">)</FONT></P>( O% D3 |1 {! ~& g8 l* V
<P ><FONT face="Times New Roman">1. 选择<B> Construct|Curve from Cloud|Uniform Curve</B>.(构建曲线|从点云构建曲线|均匀曲线)</FONT></P>
8 v0 u7 n+ q( o% D<P ><FONT face="Times New Roman">2. 选择截面点云"port CrvAlgnSctCld."</FONT></P>
8 Y5 J9 `+ a6 K' e<P ><FONT face="Times New Roman">3. 选择"Closed Curve"(封闭的曲线)标记。</FONT></P>
6 L5 h0 h$ a' s5 J<P ><FONT face="Times New Roman">4. 设置控制点数量为<I>20</I>.</FONT></P>
r7 Z% M& B4 q. i" U" ^& ]& X<P ><FONT face="Times New Roman">5. 点击 "Use Fitting Parameters" 然后设置 <I>Tension</I><I>(张力)</I> 为 "0.5", <I>Smoothness</I>(平滑度为)"0.5"和<I>Std. Deviation</I>(标准偏差) "0.01".</FONT></P>/ [+ y$ N Z3 }% Y
<P ><FONT face="Times New Roman">6. 点 <B>Apply</B>以创建曲线。 20条曲线被创建,并且每一条都来自你的切割平面</FONT><FONT face="Times New Roman"> <v:shapetype> <v:stroke joinstyle="miter"></v:stroke><v:formulas><v:f eqn="if lineDrawn pixelLineWidth 0"></v:f><v:f eqn="sum @0 1 0"></v:f><v:f eqn="sum 0 0 @1"></v:f><v:f eqn="prod @2 1 2"></v:f><v:f eqn="prod @3 21600 pixelWidth"></v:f><v:f eqn="prod @3 21600 pixelHeight"></v:f><v:f eqn="sum @0 0 1"></v:f><v:f eqn="prod @6 1 2"></v:f><v:f eqn="prod @7 21600 pixelWidth"></v:f><v:f eqn="sum @8 21600 0"></v:f><v:f eqn="prod @7 21600 pixelHeight"></v:f><v:f eqn="sum @10 21600 0"></v:f></v:formulas><v:path connecttype="rect" gradientshapeok="t" extrusionok="f"></v:path><lock aspectratio="t" v:ext="edit"></lock></v:shapetype></FONT><v:shape><v:imagedata></v:imagedata></v:shape></P>
1 s+ I7 I# W2 V( B<P ><p><FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></p></P>
7 h$ K2 ]0 i' i* y9 _<H2 ><FONT face="Times New Roman" color=#384896 size=3>检查曲线质量</FONT></H2>
: \8 w7 C; M1 e) I<H2 ><FONT face="Times New Roman" color=#384896 size=3>将曲线同点云的截面进行比较,根据你的需要确信曲线足够的精确。</FONT></H2> z- A2 ]- d7 n- Q5 b2 j z
<P ><b><FONT face="Times New Roman">比较曲线:</FONT></b></P>9 m# w9 k1 W, P$ W
<P ><FONT face="Times New Roman">1. 从 <B>Evaluate > Inspect</B> 工具栏.选择<B>Curve to Cloud Difference</B></FONT><FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT><v:shape><v:imagedata></v:imagedata></v:shape><FONT face="Times New Roman">。</FONT></P>
( H6 g& K' Q, F6 J7 c3 g. M9 `/ @6 \<P ><FONT face="Times New Roman">2. 选择所有的曲线 "FitCrv" </FONT></P>0 D( C& H" i8 u: V9 M
<P ><FONT face="Times New Roman">3. 选择点云 "port CrvAlignSectCld".</FONT></P>
4 {+ ]" _ f0 z$ e( T; l<P ><FONT face="Times New Roman">4. 点击 <B>Apply</B>.</FONT></P>. G3 U7 g" q! s% Z1 c; ?
<DIV >7 t3 l U& e) H" N) ?% ^
<P ><FONT face="Times New Roman">注意:误差应该在-0.1到+0.1之间。使用“color key”检查你的偏差范围分析图。如果你的结果不满足需要的精度,删除曲线重新创建新的有更多控制点的曲线。</FONT></P></DIV>6 [1 f8 Q: s7 x2 T, m
<H2 ><FONT face="Times New Roman" color=#384896 size=3>隐藏分析信息</FONT></H2>; ]7 o$ B3 x1 O
<P ><FONT face="Times New Roman">一旦你完成了检测数据分析,建议你隐藏掉它 (the plots and color maps).如果你使分析图可见的话, 将混乱视窗给你带来不便.</FONT></P>
6 T) w! x* Q. Z% y<P >· <FONT face="Times New Roman"><B>隐藏分析图</B>, 选择 <B>Display|Plot</B>|<B>Hide All Plots.</B></FONT></P>
( C* A0 w% B" N( ^3 C<P >· <FONT face="Times New Roman"><B>隐藏颜色图</B>, 选<B>Display|View</B>|<B>Hide All Color Maps.</B></FONT></P>/ N Z: i% ?2 |; I
<P ><p><FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></p></P>
$ h2 S; m& L; D2 C<H1 ><FONT face="Times New Roman" color=#384896 size=5>曲线准备</FONT></H1>
- Y$ T3 y8 X% A# c. W, x! t3 E% D<P ><v:shape><v:imagedata><FONT face="Times New Roman" color=#384896 size=5></FONT></v:imagedata></v:shape></P>. F& M4 Z- O/ n3 Z/ j8 H( h
<P ><FONT face="Times New Roman">在用曲线创建曲面前,曲线必须有相同的起始点和方向。这些曲线也必须被整理和重新参数化,以确信节点knots组织正确. </FONT></P>" G. h- ?0 W% L% b& H; L
<H2 ><FONT size=3><FONT color=#384896><FONT face="Times New Roman">对齐曲线的开始点(Align the Start Points of the Curves)</FONT></FONT></FONT></H2>( @ f) w% z, X: z6 c3 x3 }
<P ><b><FONT face="Times New Roman">改变曲线起始点:</FONT></b></P>
d- X) P( \$ Z/ E<P ><FONT face="Times New Roman">1. 选择<B>Display|Curve|Show All Endpoints</B> 显示曲线终点.</FONT></P>
: }3 R* q* _' }3 L! c0 P' r/ [<P ><FONT face="Times New Roman">2. 选择<B>Change Curve Start Point</B> </FONT><v:shape><v:imagedata></v:imagedata></v:shape><FONT face="Times New Roman"> 从 <B>Modify > Modify Curve</B>工具条或者选择<B>Modify|Direction|Change Curve Start Point</B>.</FONT></P>2 L, V# y: M7 q& D' S' i
<P >按顺序选择所有的 曲线"FitCrv". <B>不要选</B> seam曲线。(按住左键从左上开始通过所有的曲线) </P>* R8 H/ N t5 \3 f
<P></P>$ D' o5 B: X# K( M Z3 ?
<P ><FONT face="Times New Roman">4. 选择 "Use Spine Curve"标记(使用脊线).</FONT></P>
; o% V7 W! ?- L2 V2 k1 u<P ><FONT face="Times New Roman">5. 选择脊线 "seam" (以深兰色显示的).</FONT></P>! Z' y# V, Y6 }6 v2 c2 M# j
<P ><FONT face="Times New Roman">6. 选<B>Apply</B>. All the start points of the curves are now aligned on the seam curve.曲线的所有起始点将被对齐到基线上。</FONT></P>
! _; |" s W4 f' S5 h$ m: O<P></P>
# _9 c" h% `- Z0 ?0 r6 T. j<H2 ><FONT face="Times New Roman" color=#384896 size=3>整理曲线</FONT></H2>) ~" R; r, H" x& l1 ]+ }% k# F6 J- E
<P ><FONT face="Times New Roman">整理曲线功能( Clean Curve) 在某一公差范围内移除了不需要的控制点并且确定了所有的曲线朝相同的方向. 每个曲线的方向以箭头表示。</FONT></P>8 a2 W# e* z- O' D+ d
<P ><b><FONT face="Times New Roman">整理曲线:</FONT></b></P>
, H; L) _7 q3 Z3 J! L$ ]1 M<P ><FONT face="Times New Roman">1. 选择<B>Modify|Data Reduction|Clean Curve.</B></FONT></P>
8 w& D) l0 p" J; R<P ><FONT face="Times New Roman">2. 选择所有曲线。</FONT></P>( ^2 u$ W* D$ T# L+ ?5 A; D2 }! k
<P ><FONT face="Times New Roman">3. 选择 "Make Curves Compatible" (使曲线一致)标记。</FONT></P>
6 S) C$ a" H# F3 F! |<P ><FONT face="Times New Roman">4. 选择"Make Curves in Same Direction" (使曲线朝相同方向)</FONT></P>
# U4 C# y& d: I+ |<P ><FONT face="Times New Roman">5. 设置公差"0.01".</FONT></P>1 T7 o8 C X! Q% @8 U
<P ><FONT face="Times New Roman">6. 选择 <B>Apply</B>.</FONT></P>
P% |7 e+ b5 ?; n& q<H2 ><FONT face="Times New Roman" color=#384896 size=3>重新参数化曲线</FONT></H2>
F+ e- e. T2 V+ o& ]/ J5 f8 P<H2 ><FONT face="Times New Roman" color=#384896 size=3>重新参数化曲线将沿曲线长度方向均匀分配节点。</FONT></H2>- ]6 E u& Y) X4 C& B. m: l: \
<P ><b><FONT face="Times New Roman">重新参数化曲线:</FONT></b></P>; J2 P+ Y! E4 _/ I2 x, N8 y1 b
<P ><FONT face="Times New Roman">1. </FONT><v:shapetype><v:stroke joinstyle="miter"></v:stroke><v:formulas><v:f eqn="if lineDrawn pixelLineWidth 0"></v:f><v:f eqn="sum @0 1 0"></v:f><v:f eqn="sum 0 0 @1"></v:f><v:f eqn="prod @2 1 2"></v:f><v:f eqn="prod @3 21600 pixelWidth"></v:f><v:f eqn="prod @3 21600 pixelHeight"></v:f><v:f eqn="sum @0 0 1"></v:f><v:f eqn="prod @6 1 2"></v:f><v:f eqn="prod @7 21600 pixelWidth"></v:f><v:f eqn="sum @8 21600 0"></v:f><v:f eqn="prod @7 21600 pixelHeight"></v:f><v:f eqn="sum @10 21600 0"></v:f></v:formulas><v:path connecttype="rect" gradientshapeok="t" extrusionok="f"></v:path><lock aspectratio="t" v:ext="edit"></lock></v:shapetype><v:shape><v:imagedata></v:imagedata></v:shape><FONT face="Times New Roman">从 <B>Modify > Restructure</B> 工具条选择 <B>Reparametrize Curve</B> </FONT></P>
6 a6 Q' d8 ?' M* H6 z6 E* S" J<P ><FONT face="Times New Roman">2. 除了 seam曲线.选择所有的曲线 </FONT></P>2 N9 R6 X# @! w& ^3 n
<P ><FONT face="Times New Roman">3. 设置 <I>Retain Existing</I><I>(保持已有的控制点数)</I>.</FONT></P>. ~/ O0 t. x9 t6 f+ S6 {4 `
<P ><FONT face="Times New Roman">4. 设置参数间隔 <I>Parameter Spacing.</I></FONT></P>
) \5 X7 e: b0 c; J/ B6 j7 ]<P ><FONT face="Times New Roman">5. 点击 <B>Apply</B>.</FONT></P>- D( M0 q1 C+ [) m) y
<P ><v:shape><v:imagedata><FONT face="Times New Roman"></FONT></v:imagedata></v:shape></P>
7 A9 f$ e( J0 u( B3 c: m<H1 ><FONT face="Times New Roman" color=#384896 size=5>创建曲面</FONT></H1>( J; t0 ~9 M) N
<P ><v:shape><v:imagedata><FONT face="Times New Roman" color=#384896 size=5></FONT></v:imagedata></v:shape></P>- _# A; q! a8 y5 B
<P ><b><FONT face="Times New Roman">用Loft Curves创建曲面:</FONT></b></P># o1 }0 w8 p* @
<P ><FONT face="Times New Roman">1. 从 <B>Construct > Create Surface</B> 工具条选<B>Loft Curves</B> </FONT><v:shape><v:imagedata></v:imagedata></v:shape></P>
* `. J$ p- [; E: s. s, Q% m<P ><FONT face="Times New Roman">2. 选择创建的曲线。</FONT></P># j( W1 s0 V% x G8 p
<P ><FONT face="Times New Roman">3. 确信 "Harmonize Directions" (方向一致)标记被选择。 </FONT></P>) C- D, q0 ~8 n: s; X1 ^3 q
<P ><FONT face="Times New Roman">4. 点击 <B>中键</B>. 曲面创建 </FONT></P>
5 z$ F! S' R) M' ^5 s<P ><FONT face="Times New Roman">5. 用右键功能隐藏曲线和点云。</FONT>
K6 C: y& z/ A) A1 o; D/ p+ G</P>( ~$ t# \3 E# f) Y7 ^8 ^9 P( W
<H2 ><FONT face="Times New Roman" color=#384896 size=3>曲面着色</FONT></H2>1 b& \3 B, t$ L$ m% G1 G8 |
<P ><b><FONT face="Times New Roman">着色曲面:</FONT></b></P>
* |; T' D3 q' i% ^" C) ~1 S<P ><FONT face="Times New Roman">1. 选择<B> Display|Surface|Display</B> 或使用热键 <B>Shift+D</B>.</FONT></P>* B! O: {3 K' F4 T) ?& B& T8 k
<P ><FONT face="Times New Roman">2. 选择你创建的曲面"LoftSrf."</FONT></P>
) a- F9 Q5 m4 ^7 {, D+ c3 u<P ><FONT face="Times New Roman">3. 选择<I>shaded</I> 模式.</FONT></P>; ~) R" ]# b- }4 _* X' d
<P ><FONT face="Times New Roman">4. 选择<I>Uniform</I>.</FONT></P>0 i1 z$ N8 J0 E" H. a3 z
<P ><FONT face="Times New Roman">5. 在 U<B>和</B>V方向,输入"50".</FONT></P>
+ l% O) q: D' M& q: s2 z" r8 v7 t# |<P ><FONT face="Times New Roman">6.按 <B>Apply</B></FONT></P>
9 m2 g6 S: A5 n4 C" Q. d/ k<P > </P>; J+ C+ u: l2 @& e8 |
|
|