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什么是操作录制?这是ug NX系列中增加的可以录制手工操作命令的工具。录制的一系列NXOpen程序命令。通过这些命令可以重现操作。当然,从中我们也可以用来学习NXOpen。
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然而,录制的程序往往是记录我们手工操作的命令流,其中很多信息是固定的操作,不具有灵活性。可以重现整个手工操作过程。同时,不是所有的命令都能够被录制。正如UG Help系统所说的:有些命令不能被记录,有些命令只能部分记录。正如我以前的帖子说过,UG有个两个开发包Open和NXOpen,Open主要是API和包装API的类。NXOpen是类库。操作录制的结果是NXOpen程序形式。但是Open在某些细节上要强于NXOpen。所以,操作录制不能代替二次开发。, d: t4 Y( F/ z5 f
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虽然如此,UG操作录制确实有很多意义:通过文本重现整个操作;改变程序内容可以适度的变动操作过程,不用重做整个操作;通过这个记录可以帮助我们学习NXOpen程序。
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现在,我们来录制一个创建block的命令流。
( B2 u5 t! k) S: z9 M! X我用的是NX6,其他版本差不多。
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在菜单【首选项】里选择【用户界面】。8 F0 x$ B* T5 r
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在对话框“用户界面首选项”中的【操作记录】Tab中选择【选择操作记录语言】。
9 Q6 T+ d( ~ a4 G' iUG NX6支持java、C#、C++等语言命令录制,其中C#是NX6新加入支持的。
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* O. e4 O# F5 G) N3 r2 ]% v现在在菜单【工具】中选择【操作记录】,其中有下面三个常用命令:
- i/ d: _: }$ A" y- \( z录制-暂停录制-停止录制
9 g7 t c+ k7 x* z5 q; I当然也可以选择工具条【操作录制】。+ V' }8 M w3 n- l8 A6 d
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选择【录制】,选择保存录制命令程序的目录。0 D* v# Z8 R) ^& j7 f, r) |8 I! b
之后UG的菜单和工具条上会出现可录制的标示,如果没有的命令是不能被录制的。; u# ~7 f1 m, O3 R0 X/ @
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选择block命令弹出创建block的对话框。
$ r0 l3 h& l R3 G9 I我就是改了长宽高为10、20、30,点击确定生成block。
0 h; z9 w" n2 O+ }9 K点击保存按钮。
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; i6 `/ Q( h% K3 f选择【停止录制】结束本次录制。
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下面我们将说说这个录制的程序。
1 T {0 I* E+ aview plaincopy to clipboardprint?& B- ]; ~1 u4 l( P& O& K7 k# ~ O
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// NX 6.0.0.24 ! |) F$ r, ?1 T% l+ r7 R B
// Journal created by nicholas on Tue Feb 17 21:18:57 2009 中国标准时间 / ~$ u- w1 y5 L. P5 B2 o R) n0 t
// " C+ v- } |! M0 ~6 d; @
using System; / F$ l4 `8 V# s( z' Q' S, ?+ ?2 j
using NXOpen; * K6 P# l! I" i8 d2 l+ M
1 z5 F* J5 W9 x" ~2 i( epublic class NXJournal * U; j0 B& {) c% N) c# f
{
, i$ ?4 k% G; e( A1 S7 b public static void Main(string[] args) 1 l) \* C( P% p4 q% H
{ ) g$ e. x' P1 o2 g
Session theSession = Session.GetSession();
0 I- R. ?! Y. h' A1 T6 t, k Part workPart = theSession.Parts.Work;
3 }: G* W8 Z: N Part displayPart = theSession.Parts.Display; . w1 {, [8 o% _! T6 _( B1 f% G
// ----------------------------------------------
% }/ ]8 l& G" C( Z1 a // 菜单:插入->Design Feature->Block... 9 }- p/ k7 K- b
// ---------------------------------------------- $ p1 j! Y1 q$ e
NXOpen.Session.UndoMarkId markId1;
; @+ ]" R+ ?) R9 J# w! Q7 A markId1 = theSession.SetUndoMark(NXOpen.Session.MarkVisibility.Visible, "Start");
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NXOpen.Features.Feature nullFeatures_Feature = null;
/ V% e1 _. w% b8 i# D NXOpen.Features.BlockFeatureBuilder blockFeatureBuilder1; / k: o0 r- B; L
blockFeatureBuilder1 = workPart.Features.CreateBlockFeatureBuilder(nullFeatures_Feature);
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* G3 @0 Y" Y4 ?! I: w: q. o blockFeatureBuilder1.BooleanOption.Type = NXOpen.GeometricUtilities.BooleanOperation.BooleanType.Create; 6 _$ g L4 Z& F: s9 g# k& G8 X
4 X" K# g6 T! \- j; p+ l6 P Body[] targetBodies1 = new Body[1];
7 F7 z4 T5 { _- Q7 E# m$ \ Body nullBody = null; * t9 F U" k; t2 C
targetBodies1[0] = nullBody; 4 f& w6 e4 Y% `" ?' E& E
blockFeatureBuilder1.BooleanOption.SetTargetBodies(targetBodies1);
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# d% y% h7 _# t0 O$ s% P theSession.SetUndoMarkName(markId1, "Block 对话框"); 0 w: B& f# I2 w' L5 r" Q( M
; I% u1 Q: f+ h" h1 I( [7 | NXOpen.Session.UndoMarkId markId2;
& J, ~" w$ w6 E, e9 [0 Q! \ markId2 = theSession.SetUndoMark(NXOpen.Session.MarkVisibility.Invisible, "Block");
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" m' t* {* P) J3 F! r blockFeatureBuilder1.Type = NXOpen.Features.BlockFeatureBuilder.Types.OriginAndEdgeLengths; ( H# V6 X$ r% ]% d
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Point point1; # n, P( k8 C' ?& N3 \
point1 = blockFeatureBuilder1.OriginPoint; / U! {% Y6 [; h, z: g6 |6 D
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blockFeatureBuilder1.OriginPoint = point1;
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2 y$ \% j) f& [- z3 J6 m Point3d originPoint1 = new Point3d(0.0, 0.0, 0.0);
: U. j& m& E# ^4 j' ^ blockFeatureBuilder1.SetOriginAndLengths(originPoint1, "10", "20", "30"); ( x5 a* z/ C" U1 G2 L4 g
- B2 f+ s0 ]: T8 b7 f3 L/ l: O blockFeatureBuilder1.SetBooleanOperationAndTarget(NXOpen.Features.Feature.BooleanType.Create, nullBody); 2 f/ L8 E# R. t) Q" g( P- t" L
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NXOpen.Features.Feature feature1; ' a+ f, I) r6 E, J! J
feature1 = blockFeatureBuilder1.CommitFeature(); - Y% g! ~/ ^8 C* J7 ~
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theSession.DeleteUndoMark(markId2, null);
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theSession.SetUndoMarkName(markId1, "Block");
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: ? j- V5 G4 u, o# @/ A1 H9 t blockFeatureBuilder1.Destroy(); ! ?8 S j! }7 Y5 j8 ~ s/ A
# w+ I+ X2 V u( Y! C3 u! f workPart.FacetedBodies.DeleteTemporaryFacesAndEdges(); 8 Q3 z$ t" C {4 a8 j9 `
; `+ s: ^8 i$ A; p w0 l, F/ N // ---------------------------------------------- 5 X' P O" Z& e! y3 u+ @9 o& |
// 菜单:文件->保存
1 R( N- ^. S) B" w3 [- [( M // ----------------------------------------------
2 a, T* j% ^& P# N: I PartSaveStatus partSaveStatus1; # C- O" J3 c# O9 Y9 w" F
partSaveStatus1 = workPart.Save(NXOpen.BasePart.SaveComponents.True, NXOpen.BasePart.CloseAfterSave.False);
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: T) d4 f7 e5 m( B partSaveStatus1.Dispose();
$ j& M( k+ C# p/ K // ---------------------------------------------- , c7 u/ f7 z$ I" l9 a' M$ X
// 菜单:工具->操作记录->Stop Recording + Y2 m( f1 `6 s% L1 D; N* y2 U
// ----------------------------------------------
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}
: r1 R# d" ] N \$ e public static int GetUnloadOption(string dummy) { return (int)Session.LibraryUnloadOption.Immediately; }
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T, `+ j* l! W// NX 6.0.0.24
) ]3 g9 t6 z6 k" P' b- R// Journal created by nicholas on Tue Feb 17 21:18:57 2009 中国标准时间
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using System;
- E( i' X' y r% j; F9 _using NXOpen;5 @! k2 R' |* E
public class NXJournal
. y1 R9 a% I) u1 Z{
" s2 |- }. D$ `3 f1 S1 h% c) U public static void Main(string[] args)# R; c; z8 x4 \7 w
{0 _5 |% G7 M7 J) s* k% [, ]& ^
Session theSession = Session.GetSession();2 d% P: e% s4 ^7 `% E: Y
Part workPart = theSession.Parts.Work;
C5 t' a* E2 B( P: y- y5 b Part displayPart = theSession.Parts.Display;
4 g$ B* L7 \7 _7 i // ----------------------------------------------! j; H" N/ i; N
// 菜单:插入->Design Feature->Block...
( x6 I; p# W3 p7 `) G$ T8 ` // ----------------------------------------------& Q! L+ k e9 y7 i% x/ A3 `
NXOpen.Session.UndoMarkId markId1;
$ }4 @+ T, Y- T- }' X2 M. k/ V markId1 = theSession.SetUndoMark(NXOpen.Session.MarkVisibility.Visible, "Start");7 }3 G% e' p4 X$ h2 i0 e
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NXOpen.Features.Feature nullFeatures_Feature = null;9 z( m& |6 ]# a+ U# ~
NXOpen.Features.BlockFeatureBuilder blockFeatureBuilder1;
* o; v3 X1 P2 u1 J c0 ]/ k blockFeatureBuilder1 = workPart.Features.CreateBlockFeatureBuilder(nullFeatures_Feature);" [5 m' p9 c! _7 N" b4 {7 |# a
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blockFeatureBuilder1.BooleanOption.Type = NXOpen.GeometricUtilities.BooleanOperation.BooleanType.Create;# H( S- P( S* q6 K% _& D
2 @0 p$ K, {/ D% \6 C Body[] targetBodies1 = new Body[1];5 U2 Z: O- F3 E
Body nullBody = null;( y0 s4 C6 I/ c9 @; F. ?
targetBodies1[0] = nullBody;
; R1 O% z9 w) T! H- F4 r" M) D) V* n6 E blockFeatureBuilder1.BooleanOption.SetTargetBodies(targetBodies1);1 W6 q4 Y( ], b3 g! ~4 W
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theSession.SetUndoMarkName(markId1, "Block 对话框");2 U; T5 d7 d, i* l# a6 n
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NXOpen.Session.UndoMarkId markId2;
: U% a' J, M9 ]$ ] markId2 = theSession.SetUndoMark(NXOpen.Session.MarkVisibility.Invisible, "Block");
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) e* Z* V8 @2 \( a6 X7 s" `+ ~ blockFeatureBuilder1.Type = NXOpen.Features.BlockFeatureBuilder.Types.OriginAndEdgeLengths;5 d. ^- o3 F1 x8 D: V
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Point point1;
8 g# k9 L4 D& m/ n8 @+ | point1 = blockFeatureBuilder1.OriginPoint;
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( U4 X+ f) Q6 u0 k0 w blockFeatureBuilder1.OriginPoint = point1;* f! R6 o" S; q+ O! U' X; }, N: ]
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Point3d originPoint1 = new Point3d(0.0, 0.0, 0.0);% G5 V! w+ i& g; I+ M Q
blockFeatureBuilder1.SetOriginAndLengths(originPoint1, "10", "20", "30"); c8 {8 C: { q
7 r2 b% X$ D# O9 S+ h blockFeatureBuilder1.SetBooleanOperationAndTarget(NXOpen.Features.Feature.BooleanType.Create, nullBody);, `/ A2 a z, k, d9 ^
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NXOpen.Features.Feature feature1;/ Y. C% Z) x( `2 f
feature1 = blockFeatureBuilder1.CommitFeature();/ T2 B9 o' W. \: h$ e, F# Z9 l
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theSession.DeleteUndoMark(markId2, null);
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f3 O% ?. y% Z4 D, r4 I8 { theSession.SetUndoMarkName(markId1, "Block");
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blockFeatureBuilder1.Destroy();
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workPart.FacetedBodies.DeleteTemporaryFacesAndEdges();
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// ----------------------------------------------8 w" g! ^- p. K) g' f1 w& K
// 菜单:文件->保存' v) \+ B0 M* d
// ----------------------------------------------5 C! _% N0 Y1 _1 z
PartSaveStatus partSaveStatus1;
, Y& `( C" |( U, ~4 z6 H$ s partSaveStatus1 = workPart.Save(NXOpen.BasePart.SaveComponents.True, NXOpen.BasePart.CloseAfterSave.False);
; Q2 i* s) i' F8 x
/ x; q! w' |. O# |3 H partSaveStatus1.Dispose();
) j6 ~1 H* a! ]) ?' l // ----------------------------------------------# i! j7 O' z( ?+ i0 P& ?! _/ Z ^
// 菜单:工具->操作记录->Stop Recording
: d' s* j3 t$ v6 u8 v4 n0 n // ----------------------------------------------. Y/ c% w$ A: S4 z; M* ?& t
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}
' o$ C2 K- \; h* @" i public static int GetUnloadOption(string dummy) { return (int)Session.LibraryUnloadOption.Immediately; }
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# ]3 T' ~, p1 r DMain函数是入口函数。3 O7 x9 A& ^* j/ x4 ^. {2 ~
11-13行是常用变量的声明。! _9 c0 z! u5 k! j5 w9 Y$ l8 Q: y
17-57是建立block的命令记录。
+ n; b/ s! K8 s8 @7 N1 g其中,17-18是声明UndoMark。相当于事务,可以用来回滚程序影响。
5 y$ a& m+ F1 |1 {UG默认每个命令都设置了UndoMark,所以如果用用UndoMark块的程序效率较低,采用UndoMark声明中间的程序不在做程序你的UndoMark。对效率提高有帮助。
, k3 H T* `- }! {; F: ]5 }, Q51-53结束UndoMark块。; f" E" y- z9 Y- `+ y
22NXOpen采用类厂模式,workPart.Features.CreateBlockFeatureBuilder是产生一个对象。
# v/ H* F: C6 M49 feature1 = blockFeatureBuilder1.CommitFeature();生成特征6 Z* X4 a s7 B# x
( I: ^+ l7 C, o7 K% T1 N9 N9 N62-65点击保存按钮的命令录制。 |
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