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有人问我ug的external模式.8 w, r/ o$ }) o& K$ P( z
这是UG二次开发不需要UG界面时使用的一种模式。UG Open只开放了部分的API提供支持。& z. C/ K5 O( p3 K1 u: r# D
internal模式是UG的插件方式调用。
. L* ], i" ^* {" D9 I3 X4 y所以,即使是external模式也不能够脱离UG运行。& b$ @, w: W! i. n2 c
以前,使用C/C++开发时,internal的程序是dll,而external的程序是exe。
$ ]+ W0 A0 m6 O# y8 U+ e采用.net语言,internal也可以写成exe。
6 Z: B/ m& v* V5 x2 }internal使用的是UG规定的入口函数,比如Main、Starup
/ V& j' z: K' U9 eexternal只有一个入口函数Main& h. s* E: f6 S6 Y$ p
虽然UG两种开发模式都使用同一套API,但是支持与否要看说明。4 ^: H7 b3 G2 N. O. S0 \
比如
; F$ a, m6 E$ \- S7 C. P/ TUF_PART_open (view source)% V( y* P$ `' @8 O* \! T! E
" [3 ^' o u. u" g6 n; JDefined in: uf_part.h
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Overview# P% ?' _% w, G' @
Retrieves an existing NX part or Solid Edge part into the session and
' Q6 l L: n/ v: cmakes it the work and display part. Solid Edge parts (.par, .psm, .pwd or .asm
' V5 Z6 {0 r! L* a3 |file extension) are opened by extracting the Parasolids data from the Solid
6 m/ N5 L' y) {" u; ]3 C4 CEdge part and then importing this data into a new NX part
; P! y I6 k& O8 X* Y# S! z* s8 n8 nwith a .prt extension. The file name of the new NX part has the Solid / z( V( V0 t" V. S- }& O8 b* E
Edge part name and a ".prt" file extension. If there is an existing NX
4 }$ @; d' P+ E: W; M0 {- {- @part with the same name as the Solid Edge part, then this function & y" W# {5 K9 ~7 R" ?' g1 |7 ~
returns an error.
6 M3 y- B8 ^: V+ D* y( tThe NX part file that you create by opening a Solid Edge part
: K5 ^& z6 n2 Hfile contains one or more unparameterized solid bodies. 3 c5 O+ U& k& s1 j- f
Other files can be opened with this call. The following
2 G9 B$ E# \8 u2 aextensions are valid - .udf, .bkm, .xpk and .jt. Foreign files with the
8 Q, o! j0 K) _4 H w9 G1 g; U& _2 Xfollowing extensions can also be opened with UF_PART_open - .igs, .stp, $ m. Y, E0 x3 h0 c; U) }
.dxf, .dwg and .model. ! w0 V$ e$ t/ }1 h" s6 C
If a part is a read-only part, and the part retrieval modifies the part,
9 T. U( ]- |& u6 c/ j5 dyou will receive the error code UF_PART_err_read_only_modified, for that
! b% q" z f. A; Fpart when you call UF_PART_open. In this case UF_PART_open will not
3 S' N. w& C ?1 K% q, I9 oreturn a zero status. - N- e" s1 f- {; M$ D
1 n8 z9 L0 P4 N7 P- PEnvironment
! @ @5 n! i- c9 ~% F$ TInternal and External ' l/ {# y. o5 t$ F9 K; K
==========================1 A% E3 q- F# F' E7 W
UF_DISP_create_image (view source)
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( E2 ~+ S0 D; w, W6 [' x# nDefined in: uf_disp_ugopenint.h, j9 \+ {, i7 t# \ H* I
2 |8 [8 O+ c# C9 l* p, m+ W- vOverview
9 R0 N. X; I; U4 {5 CExport a PNG/JPEG/TIFF/GIF/XWD/BMP full window area image ( s. ^+ D+ d5 I" K( X8 V; i
Creates an image file with the file type you specify using the image
9 Z/ N; i- M! e- s ?currently displayed in the graphics window. ( j! X- i' ]& P/ ~: A0 o$ s
* | o) g+ {1 U' |Return; j/ H0 P$ y, n0 Z0 N Q
Return code:
8 N6 m9 Q4 b d) z1 V2 A# y= 0 No error
9 R2 C# P8 _1 H, t& Y2 V= not 0 Error code, including:
' k1 e0 _* z H1 S! P, k) {- P5 NUF_DISP_err_failed_to_create_image_file - V7 Z; J; C z' d* S
Standard UF error codes : S; S8 ` ~$ o! n* I: N* h
5 D! g. ~$ i) P3 C+ bEnvironment" n# c1 U1 w! Q; Z) F
Internal
! ?# F4 l' }& k8 B/ ?UF_DISP_create_image (view source)/ n! k; P* g9 w& y9 u
2 \4 M/ q3 d8 x
Defined in: uf_disp_ugopenint.h
1 D G) c* Y% P2 M- z$ K$ S 8 K6 m# ~2 w, q) C1 I: e
Overview8 O! h# Q: C$ V$ V
Export a PNG/JPEG/TIFF/GIF/XWD/BMP full window area image
1 C3 G( l" d% ]8 h: RCreates an image file with the file type you specify using the image ' K0 m# x) A7 y( U
currently displayed in the graphics window. ' L) U* P! _9 B! o8 ^8 r
4 }2 C9 D" `3 R7 j' M: d! uReturn
; q$ L V$ d* |: P W! ?4 ]Return code: - K+ j- i* |) _0 v( F
= 0 No error
3 {# W4 M' c$ @/ I( R) y! ]= not 0 Error code, including: , s7 {$ l: [+ C& F$ j9 i# J
UF_DISP_err_failed_to_create_image_file
T* O( ?4 a$ C+ @3 n7 p: f4 jStandard UF error codes
7 I% ^- r( R/ i( k ]3 `8 f
@' \& o5 y" B6 [Environment
' `: i7 o A7 K6 V5 ]# b( ?Internal
1 w: J) j, t4 U! _) R H' n另外,如果要运行external模式,需要把UGII目录加入到Windows的Path路径下,否则运行时找不到dll* ?, j" n1 y3 C6 ~
这是用.net做的external程序示例3 L/ I N$ @0 e2 m8 {! w& S5 f
view plaincopy to clipboardprint?7 {3 T" k* s1 D
try 7 b [8 E) r- u/ Z5 x* C, Y6 j
{ , C5 G+ Q1 B$ U9 Z! ^
Session theSession = Session.GetSession();
' z9 h; ~& a/ g1 D0 S. V9 | Console.WriteLine("OK");
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; L, j" w3 X0 p3 [ Part thePart = theSession.Parts.NewDisplay(@"E:\UGNX6\test.prt", Part.Units.Millimeters);
% g# u8 q5 b( ? PartSaveStatus ps = thePart.Save(NXOpen.BasePart.SaveComponents.True, NXOpen.BasePart.CloseAfterSave.True);
+ X6 |7 v; q9 k; p. N$ N$ e
% I3 f" J! m6 v3 p2 h P0 r& |, U Console.WriteLine(ps.ToString());
; @+ h7 @; A! X# d } * X7 a+ ?: K+ w# J$ I
catch (NXOpen.NXException ex)
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Console.WriteLine(ex.ToString());
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